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Earth Science | Atmosphere | Atmospheric Chemistry | Nitrogen Compounds | Nitrous Oxide

27 record(s)

 

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    The CSIRO Global Atmospheric Sampling Laboratory (GASLAB) Flask Sampling Network archive for the atmospheric trace gas nitrous oxide (N2O) concentrations. GASLAB principally analyzes air samples that have been captured at eleven fixed geographic sites and one moving (aircraft over bass strait and Cape Grim), but also includes other sites at various locations globally on a less regular or as needed basis. The flask air sample is analyzed for the 5 atmospheric trace gases Methane (CH4), Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Hydrogen (H2) and N2O (Nitrous Oxide). Data about the relative concentrations of these are particularly important for Global Warming studies as CO2 and CH4 are the two most effective anthropogenic greenhouse gases; CO and H2 influencing concentrations of the hydroxyl radical (OH), thereby affecting the main sink for atmospheric CH4. H2 is produced in a sequence of reactions following the reaction of OH with CH4. Measurements of N2O concentrations are made through the use of a Gas Chromatograph with electron capture detection (ECD), “Shimadzu-1” (S1). There are 6 differant types of flask that are used to store and transport air samples from site and in the labratory:(i) glass 0.5 litre ("G050"), (ii) glass 5.0 litre ("G500"), (iii) glass 0.8 litre ("G080"), (iv) electropolished stainless steel 1.6 litre "Sirocans" ("S160"), (v) glass 2.0 litre, 1 stopcopck ("F", "FF", "FA", "FE", "EP", ALT"), (vi) glass 2.0 litre, 2 stopcocks(“M1”, “S”, “P2”, “TEMP”). Files containing a single species value for each sample are denoted by a filename of the form (XXX_XXXX_event.XXX), for the geographically fixed sites data is also provided in the form of monthly means (e.g. XXX_XXXX_mm.XXX) with all fies being in ascii format.

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    This collection includes ice cores and associated air samples from Antarctica and Greenland. Ice cores are collected from various sites including Law Dome Antarctica. Data files are kept on depth, age, chemical composition and gas compositions of the ice cores. The ice cores samples are archived and stored at Breeze Logistics (Cold Storage), Clayton, VIC. These samples are part of a series including Australian Antarctic Division Ice Cores (Hobart)and Greenland Ice Cores (Copenhagen). The data associated with this collection can be accessed through the World Data Center(WDC) for Paleoclimatology http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/wdc/usa/paleo.html.

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    The CSIRO archive of the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment (AGAGE) datasets. The AGAGE project is part of the powerful global observing system that has been continuously measuring the composition of the atmosphere at high frequency from chosen coastal sites around the world, providing accurate measurements of trace gases whose lifetimes are long compared to global atmospheric circulation times. This particular dataset represents measurements taken utilizing GC-MD (Gas Chromatograph Multiple Detector) type of instrumentation which contains Electron Capture Detectors (ECD), Flame Ionization Detector (FID) & Mercuric oxide Reduction Detector (MRD). Utilising these it is possible to accurately measure the five biogenic/anthropogenic gases (CH4,N2O,CHCl3,CO & H2) and five anthropogenic gases (CCl3F, CCl2F2, CH3CCl3, CCl2FCClF2 & CCl4). This coupled with the GC-MS dataset covers almost all of the important trace gas species in the Montreal Protocol (e.g. halocarbons such as bromocarbons, CFCs and HCFCs) to protect the ozone layer and almost all of the significant non-CO2 gases in the Kyoto Protocol (e.g. HFCs, methane, and nitrous oxide) to mitigate climate change. AGAGE is the expansion and continuation of the Atmospheric Life Experiment(ALE) 1978-1981 and the Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment(GAGE) 1981-1985. Participating AGAGE stations include Cape Grim (Tasmania), Mace Head (Ireland), Ragged Point (Barbados), Cape Matatula (Samoa) & Trinidad Head (California), with urban stations at SIO (La Jolla, California) and CMAR(Aspendale, Australia). Data is available in yearly files either in Ascii (.C), Ascii decimal date(.C.Dat) or binary file format(.bin). It is also available in a processed form (Courtesy of the Georgia Institute of Technology) to include a Polluted data flag in the decimal date version only. AGAGE also collaborates with the System for Observation of Halogenated Greenhouse Gases in Europe (SOGE), through transfer of AGAGE calibrations and sharing of AGAGE technology, placing AGAGE and SOGE data on common calibration scales with comparable precisions, accuracy and measurement frequency. Soge contributing stations are Monte Simone (Italy), Jungfraujoch (Switzerland), & Ny-Alesund-zeppelin (Norway). AGAGE's network also includes Hateruma Island Japan through a co-operative agreement with the Japanese National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES). The other two collaborative stations are at Shangdianzi, China and Gosan, Jeju Island, South Korea. Shangdianzi started measuring ozone-depleting trace gases and greenhouses gases in 2006, and is a part of SOGE-A project. The Gosan station, started in late 2007, is operated by Seoul National University (SNU).

  • This record describes the atmospheric greenhouse data acquired by a continuous wave Quantum Cascading Laser (QCL) analyser (QC-TILDAS, Aerodyne Research Inc., USA) collected on the Marine National Facility RV Investigator Event voyage IN2015_E01. This is a trial voyage for the RV Investigator departing Hobart on the 29 Jan 2015 and returning to Hobart on the 19 Feb 2015. It is an atmospheric greenhouse gas analyser for measuring nitrous oxide, carbon monoxide and water vapour in air. This instrument is an MNF procurement. The air is partially dried with a refrigerated dryer (5oC) to avoid potential condensation in the sample lines, valve and instrument. Measurements are extrapolated to dry air mole fractions. Calibrations are conducted pre and post each voyage and at a monthly interval for extended voyages. Calibrations are conducted in-situ with three calibrated air standards. An automated daily reference gas sample is also conducted (15 minutes).

  • This record describes data from the Spectronus - Trace gas analyser based on Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) collected on the Marine National Facility RV Investigator Event voyage IN2015_E01. This was a trial voyage for the RV Investigator departing Hobart on the 29th January and returning to Hobart on the 18th of February, 2015. The Spectronus - Trace gas analyser based on Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is manufactured by Ecotech and the University of Wollongong. It makes continuous online measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon monoxide (CO) and isotopologue del13C(CO2).

  • This record describes the End of Voyage (EOV) archive from the Marine National Facility RV Investigator Transit voyage IN2015_T01. The voyage took place from Hobart (TAS) to Sydney (NSW) from the 10th to the 13th of May, 2015. Opportunistic GSM work and deployment of Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) in Storm Bay, and recovery off Sydney. Testing of any outstanding Specification of Functional Requirements (SFR) issues will be undertaken. Data collected include Underway, ADCP (75 and 150 KHz), SST Radiometer, Atmospheric (Absorption Photometer, Nephelometer, Ozone and Radon), Greenhouse (Aerodyne and Picarro), pCO2, Echosounders (12, 18, 38, 70, 120, 200 and 333 KHz) and Multibeam (EM122, EM710, and SBP120). The archive for the IN2015_T01 EOV data will be held temporarily within the CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Data Centre in Hobart, with a permanent archive to be located at the CSIRO Data Access Portal (DAP, https://data.csiro.au/dap/). EOV Paper Documentation: Multibeam (EM710) logs archived c/o the Data Centre in Hobart and location entered in the records management system TRIM, reference "in2015_t01." Voyage documentation, including paper logs and elogs, is archived electronically and accessible via the local network "global_docs." Electronic logs, voyage documentation and EOV data will be available to the O&A voyage participants via the local network.

  • This record describes the End of Voyage archive from the Marine National Facility RV Investigator transit voyage IN2015_T02. The voyage took place from Sydney (NSW) to Hobart (TAS) between the 22nd and the 25th of June, 2015. This is a Transit voyage to return the RV Investigator to Hobart. Data collected include ADCP (150KHz), Gravity, Underway, SST Radiometer, Atmospheric (Absorption Photometer, Nephelometer, Ozone and Radon), Greenhouse (Aerodyne and Picarro), pCO2, Echosounders (18, 38, 70, 120, 200 and 333 KHz) and Multibeam (EM122, EM710, and SBP120). The archive for the IN2015_T02 EOV data will be held temporarily within the CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Data Centre in Hobart, with a permanent archive to be located at the CSIRO Data Access Portal (DAP, https://data.csiro.au/dap/). No EOV paper documentation delivered. Electronic logs, voyage documentation and EOV data will be available to the O&A voyage participants via the local network.

  • This record describes the End of Voyage archive from the Marine National Facility RV Investigator trial voyage IN2015_E04 Titled: Trace Metals and Micronutrients. This voyage departed Hobart on the 25th April and returned to Hobart on the 28th April, 2015. Data collected includes Underway (UWY), Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP: 75, 150 kHz), SST Radiometer, Atmospheric data (Absorption Photometer, Nephelometer, Ozone, Radon), Greenhouse data (Aerodyne and Picarro), Underway pCO2, Echosounders (12, 18, 38, 70, 120, 200, 333, kHz), Multibeam (EM122, EM710, ME70 and SBP120) and Trace Metal Rosette (TMR) data. The EOV paper documentation - Multibeam (EM120, EM710 and SBP120) is archived c/o the Data Centre in Hobart and the location entered in the records management system TRIM, reference "in2015_e04". Voyage documentation including paper logs and elogs is archived electronically and accessible via the local network "global_docs" archive location. The archive for the IN2015_E04 EOV data will be held temporarily within the CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Data Centre in Hobart with a permanent archive to be located at the CSIRO Data Access Portal (DAP) with access to participants and processors of the data collected on the Marine National Facility RV Investigator IN2015_E04.

  • This record describes the End of Voyage (EOV) archive from the Marine National Facility RV Investigator trial voyage IN2015_E05 - Geoscience, testing equipment and developing procedures. This trial voyage took place from Hobart to Hobart departing on the 1st May and returning on the 5th May, 2015. Data collected included Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP)-(75, 150 KHz), Underway (UWY), SST Radiometer, Atmospheric data (Absorption Photometer, Nephelometer, Ozone and Radon), Greenhouse data (Aerodyne and Picarro), Underway pCO2, Echosounders (18, 38, 70, 120, 200, 333 kHz), Multibeam (EM122, EM710, ME70 and SBP120) and XBT. The EOV paper documentation - Multibeam: EM122, EM710, SBP120, XBT Logs and GSM pre-voyage checklist, were scanned, archived and entered in the records management system TRIM, reference "in2015_e05". ELOG files were generated as .csv and archived. All voyage documentation is archived c/o the Data Centre in Hobart available electronically to MNF support via the local network "global_docs". Access to voyage documentation for non CSIRO participants can be made via DataLibrariansOAMNF@csiro.au. The archive for the IN2015_E05 EOV data will be held temporarily within the CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Data Centre in Hobart with a permanent archive to be located at the CSIRO Data Access Portal (DAP), providing access to participants and processors of the data collected on the Marine National Facility RV Investigator IN2015_E05

  • This record describes the End-Of-voyage (EOV) data collected from the Marine National Facility RV Investigator Voyage IN2015_V03. This is the third research voyage for the RV Investigator, departing Brisbane (QLD) on June 3rd and arriving in Sydney (NSW) on June 18th, 2015. Data collected on this voyage included Underway, ADCP (75, 150 KHz), CTD, Gravity, Hydrology, Atmospheric (Absorption Photometer, Nephelometer, Ozone, Radon), Greenhouse (Aerodyne, Picarro), pCO2, Echo Sounders (18, 38, 70, 120, 200, 333KHz); Multibeam (EM122, EM710, ME70, SBP120), LADCP, TRIAXUS, EZnet, Seawater Picarro Isotopes and Seawater Picarro Nitrous Oxide. EOV paper documentation: Multibeam (EM120, EM710, SBP120) and CTD logs archived c/o the Data Centre in Hobart (TAS) and the location entered in the records management system TRIM, reference "in2015_v03". Voyage documentation including paper logs and elogs is archived electronically and accessible via the local network "global_docs". Electronic logs and voyage documentation and EOV data collected will be available to the O&A voyage participants via the local network. The archive for the IN2015_V03 EOV data will be held temporarily within the CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Data Centre in Hobart, with a permanent archive to be located at the CSIRO Data Access Portal (CSIRO DAP, https://data.csiro.au/dap/) with access to participants and processors of the data collected on the Marine National Facility RV Investigator voyage IN2015_V03.