This record describes data from the Profiling Acoustic and Optical System (pAOS) collected on the Marine National Facility RV Investigator voyage IN2015_E03 Titled: Acoustics and pelagic ecosystems, testing equipment, developing procedures and sample collection, departing Hobart on the 16th April and returning to Hobart on the 23rd April, 2015. Profiling Acoustic and Optical System (pAOS) also known as Profiling Lagrangian Acoustic and Optical System (pLAOS) is a multibeam acoustics platform used for pelagic biomass studies. The system is equipped with several transducer frequencies (38kHz, 120kHz, and 333kHz), a downward looking video camera, and a downward and oblique digital stills. The system is deployed using the coring boom and allowed to free-fall from the surface to the desired depth to collect data.
This dataset was created to document the scoring of a camera tow from SS2007/02 SE MPA's survey Specifically, the camera tow on Hill Patience, to derive data from the tow relating to the number of basket work eels observed. To collect this data, video footage from SS2007/02 SE MPA's camera tow on Patience Hill was observed on a monitor screen with lines marked on it - the video was stopped every five seconds, and marine fauna within the marked lines were counted, with the marked lines used in order to prevent double counting of the animals. This data was recorded in an excel spreadsheet, with a list of the different species recorded and the timecodes that they were recorded at. This data was then used in conjuction with other data from station 54 relating to the depth and structure of the seafloor, in order to determine any relation between marine life numbers and the surrounding habitat.
These data are the result of Geoscience Australia survey 266 to the central Torres Strait region, with the survey being the first of two by Geoscience Australia carried out in 2004. They form part of a larger field-based program managed by the Torres Strait CRC aimed at identifying and quantifying the principal physical and biological processes operating in Torres Strait. The impetus for the program is the threat of widespread seagrass dieback and its effects on local dugong and turtle populations and the implications for indigenous islander communities. The principal aim of the survey was to investigate the seabed geomorphology and sedimentary processes in the vicinity of Turnagain Island and to infer the possible effects (if any) on the distribution, abundance and survival of seagrasses. The Turnagain Island region was chosen because it is a known site of recent widespread seagrass dieback. The survey consisted of a detailed geophysical survey using swath (multi-beam) sonar and shallow seismic equipment that was supplemented with a detailed sampling program consisting of 301 near-bed water samples, 54 seabed grabs, 5 vibrocores and 69 camera stations. Four oceanographic moorings were also deployed for the duration of the survey to measure the local tide, wave and wind-driven currents. A regional survey was initially undertaken, followed by a detailed study of two areas: Area A - located approximately 2.5 km SW of Turnagain Island which contained sand ridges and seagrass beds, and Area B - located approximately 2.0 km SE of Turnagain Island which contained sandwaves and no seagrass beds. In a new application of the swath (multi-beam) data, the total volume of sediment transported during the survey was estimated from changes in the high-resolution seabed bathymetry collected during the repeat surveys. Preliminary results of the study found that seagrasses in the region are subject to frequent and significant changes in environmental conditions, with implications for limited dispersal and survival. A follow-up survey was undertaken in October 2004.
Biological data collected by FV Rehua during the transit from NZ to Devonport. Samples were collected with MIDOC net fitted to commercial trawl nets. In June 2009 scientific sampling of the Tasman Sea micronekton was carried out from a 65 metre factory freezer vessel, the FV Rehua, The voyage took place from Nelson New Zealand on the 17th 2009 June arriving in Devonport (Tasmania), Australia on the 22th June 2009. During the five day transit the vessel was under charter from Petuna Sealord to CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research for a total of 24 hrs. The charter time was approximately divided into eight three-hour deep-water deployments that formed three sets of day/night experiments. Three main sampling instruments were used: (1) Sampling of micronekton (primarily biota < 20 cm) was made from 1000 m depth to the surface in 5 sets of equally spaced (200 metre) strata using a fine-mesh multiple opening closing net system (MIDOC). This system was fitted to either the vessel's midwater or demersal commercial net. (2) The digitised return signal from the vessel's 38 kHz Simrad ES60 echosounder was logged for the duration of the voyage. This will allow us to map the along-transect acoustic reflectivity at 38 kHz of the Tasman Sea basin from the surface down to 1500 metres. (3) An Acoustic-Optically System (AOS) was attached to the headline of the demersal net to measure the acoustic reflectivity of individual biota at two frequencies (38 and 120 kHz) and record concurrent optical images using digital SLR still cameras and PAL video system. The AOS was deployed vertically down to 1000 metres depths on two occasions. On four occasions it was attached to the headline of the demersal net that had been fitted with the MIDOC cod-end.
Australia has gazetted an ambitious national network of Commonwealth Marine Reserves that includes the iconic Huon and Tasman Fracture reserves off Tasmania where seamounts (‘undersea mountains’) support unique deep-water coral reefs. These reefs rank among the most bio-diverse globally. Protection of deep-water coral reefs is a high-priority conservation concern nationally and internationally because deep-water corals are very fragile, easily impacted by human activities including bottom trawling, and are believed to recover very slowly. These corals may also be highly vulnerable to climate change because projected changes in water chemistry could limit the ability of corals to build calcareous skeletons. Despite these concerns, and Australia’s significant investment in marine conservation, several fundamental ecological issues remain to be evaluated. These include defining the spatial extent of deep-sea coral communities inside and outside the Tasmanian reserves, and evaluating the resilience of the communities to bottom trawling. This information is important to understanding the dynamics of deep-sea communities globally, and for developing and implementing conservation management plans. The survey aboard RV Investigator set out to determine the spatial extents of deep-sea coral communities in and adjacent to the Huon and Tasman Fracture reserves, and quantify changes in the communities by comparing samples taken in 2018 to samples taken, using similar methods, in 2007 and 1997. There was supplementary sampling on the heavily trawled St. Helens Seamount which was surveyed in 2008. This metadata record refers to the image data collected during the survey. The imagery collected for this project have been registered to the 2018 incidence of the CSIRO VARS database, where annotations have been added. The annotations collected for this project have also been linked to the Oracle data base BHIMAGE and the associated videos and still images have been archived as described in MarLIN record 14436 'Benthic Habitats Video Image Archive'.
This record describes video and still camera data collected using sled-mounted and towed camera arrays as part of the 1993-1996 South East Fishery Ecosystem Study undertaken by CSIRO Division of Fisheries. Sled-mounted video and still cameras and/or Towed Camera Array (TACOS) tows were carried out at selected locations on transects across the continental shelf and in intensive survey areas in eastern Bass Strait, south-west Victoria, and south-west NSW waters. Data were collected in July 1993 (cruise SS 05/93), August 1994 (cruise SS 05/94) and November 1996 (cruise SS 06/96). The data from these camera surveys were used in conjunction with benthic sled samples, acoustic data and sediment samples to assess substrate types and provide information about benthic faunal assemblages of the region.
Auto-Longline/dropline and baited camera systems used to survey 22 shelf break locations and one seamount location between Brisbane (QLD) and Hobart (TAS)to investigate the distribution of gulper shark species (genus Centrophorus). Three replicate samples of 1500 hooks at each station (except seamount) and up to four camera replicates from most stations. Complete catch composition and distribution of five Centrophorus species recorded. Tissue samples (genetics) collected from 587 dogsharks, 335 sharks tagged. All data in Exel spreadsheet 948KB. Voyage Report PDF 2571 KB. Tagged animals also entered into CMAR 'Tuna' tag database. Still and avi images 7.7 GB.
The seabed habitat, marine plant and sessile megabenthos cover of the 50,000 km² area of the Torres Strait Protected Zone and adjacent shelf seabed was observed by a 500 m transect of a Drop-Camera video system at 173 sites, representing a wide range of known physical environments, during one 1-month-long voyage on the James Cook University vessel James Kirby. Continuous underway coding during transects recorded cover of 9 substrata types, 26 biohabitat types, and occurrence of 12 faunal classes. Laboratory post-analysis of the video recorded more detail at ~30 random frames per transect, including: 20 substratum types, 92 biological types -- the dataset comprises ~28,000 site-by-type records. In addition, during most transects, digital still photographs were taken at 5-15 second intervals with strobes, and CTD data were recorded.
The seabed habitat, marine plant and sessile megabenthos cover of the 200,000 km² area of the GBR shelf seabed was observed by a 500 m transect of a Drop-Camera video system at 1210 sites, representing a full range of known physical environments, during six 1-month-long voyages on the AIMS vessel Lady Basten. Continuous underway coding during transects recorded cover of 9 substrata types, 26 biohabitat types, and occurrence of 12 faunal classes. Laboratory post-analysis of the video recorded more detail at ~30 random frames per transect, including: 11 physical topography types, 23 substratum types, 115 biological types -- the dataset comprises 176,000 records site-by-type records. In addition, during most transects, digital still photographs were taken at 5-15 second intervals with strobes, and CTD data were recorded.
This record describes the sediment data collected from the Marine National Facility RV Investigator Event Voyage IN2015_E02, departing Hobart on the 7th April and returning to Hobart on the 14th April, 2015. The primary voyage objective was to deploy a specific sub-set of sampling equipment related to benthic biology, to establish processes, procedures and work flows in places such as the rear deck and sample processing laboratories. The primary equipment trialled was the MNF Deep Tow Camera, MNF Beam trawl, MNF Benthic (Sherman) Sled, and MNF Smith-McIntyre Grab, and the CSIRO-supplied Integrated Corer Platform (ICP), DeepBRUVs lander, and fishing dropline. The Integrated Coring Platform ( ICP) combines a number of technologies to maximise sampling in a single deployment. The ICP is built around a 6 barrel corer (KC, Denmark) and together with its central electronics module integrates cameras (cable, seafloor and corer views), CTD (SBE37IDO), altimeter, 120KHz scientific echo-sounders, Niskin bottles and hydrocarbon sensor suite. Sensor data is delivered in real time to the surface via fibre optic deployment cable. Video data from the ICP cameras includes imagery of seafloor types and mid-water biota during the up/down casts, refer to related marlin record for video data access. This metadata record describes the sediment collection using the grab and ICP taken inside the Huon Commonwealth Marine Reserve at 5 depth strata (100m, 200m, 500m, 1000m and 2000m) and on Patience seamount. Sediment samples were collected for chemical (CSIRO Energy), grainsize and composition (SARDI) analyses; surface water was also collected for PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ) analysis by NMI (National Measurements Institute). Bulk samples of sediments were elutriated for macrofauna analysis (University of Adelaide).