Project Overview: A range of solutions will be required to reach globally agreed emissions reductions targets for carbon dioxide (CO2). Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is part of the suite of technologies that will contribute to lowering atmospheric emissions of CO2 from Australia's energy system. There are a wide variety of technologies at various stages of technical and commercial readiness, with more development underway for cost effective CO2 capture and storage. Our research will provide new knowledge to inform cost-efficient measurement, monitoring and verification (MMV) of the environment of CCS projects in coastal waters. --o-- Edgetech 2000-DSS Combined Side Scan Sonar and Sub Bottom Profiler. This instrument is a combination frequency modulated (FM) dual frequency side scan sonar and a high resolution FM sub-bottom profiler. The 2000-DSS Combined Side Scan Sonar and Sub-Bottom Profiling System has two dual frequency configurations for the side scan sonar: 100/400 kHz and 300/600 kHz and 2–16 kHz sub-bottom sonar for imaging in water depths up to 2000 meters. Owned by Oceans & Atmosphere GSM team. Relevant component details: make, model, serial number, firmware version, settings: Edgetech 2000-DSS Combined Side Scan Sonar and Sub Bottom Profiler SSS settings: High frequency: 508.5-571.5 kHz, Range: 100 m Low frequency: 215.5-244.5 kHz, Range: 150 m

Project Overview: A range of solutions will be required to reach globally agreed emissions reductions targets for carbon dioxide (CO2). Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is part of the suite of technologies that will contribute to lowering atmospheric emissions of CO2 from Australia's energy system. There are a wide variety of technologies at various stages of technical and commercial readiness, with more development underway for cost effective CO2 capture and storage. Our research will provide new knowledge to inform cost-efficient measurement, monitoring and verification (MMV) of the environment of CCS projects in coastal waters. --o-- Kongsberg EM2040c Multibeam Echosounder – This multibeam echosounder is a bathymetric echosounder that has a frequency range of 200kHz- 400kHz. Two transducers were used mounted at 30° to increase across track coverage, commonly known as a dual head setup. Oceans and Atmosphere. Relevant component details: make, model, serial number, firmware version, settings: Kongsberg EM2040C Head 1, S/N: 113, 200kHz;Continuouse Wave; Equidistant;Dual Head Kongsberg EM2040C Head 2, S/N , 200kHz;Continuouse Wave; Equidistant;Dual Head Processing Unit PosMV Positioning and Navigation System Valeport Monitor SVP 500, S/N38500, Set to self-record profile Valeport MiniSVS